The Singapore government on Tuesday announced a new fiscal package worth 11 billion Singapore dollars ($8.3 billion) to support Covid vaccination efforts and economic segments hit hard in the pandemic.

Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat, in his annual budget speech, outlined how the funds will be used:

About 4.8 billion Singapore dollars ($3.6 billion) are meant for public health and safe reopening measures, including vaccination, contract tracing and testing capabilities.
Extend several existing schemes to subsidize wages of workers and provide financing to businesses.
Targeted support for select sectors such as aviation, land transportation and arts.
Singapore’s government last year committed more than 90 billion Singapore dollars ($68 billion) — around 20% of GDP — to soften the pandemic’s economic hit.

Those measures, along with the central bank’s monetary support, helped Singapore to “avoid a worse recession, avert job losses and mitigate inequality,” said Heng.

He added that if not for the measures, the Southeast Asian economy would have shrunk by at least 12.4% last year. That’s more than double the 5.4% contraction — still the worst-ever economic recession — that the country recorded in 2020.

Chart of the year-on-year percentage change in Singapore’s GDP from 1961 to 2020
Singapore’s economy is expected to grow 4% to 6% this year, according to the government’s forecast.

The city-state was one of the first countries outside China to report cases of Covid-19 in early 2020. The country went into a partial lockdown — locally referred to as a “circuit breaker” — in April last year to stem the virus spread.

The economy has gradually reopened since June and the number of newly confirmed infections has slowed down in recent months. As of Monday, Singapore has reported more than 59,800 cumulative cases of Covid-19 and 29 deaths, data by the health ministry showed.